What could this extensive examination provide for CDT and for the field of social psychology? The dissonance model is one of the few models to suggest a general base for human functioning, but regrettably there is a lack of connection with other fields. The overspecialization of its operationalization and its historically restricting paradigms could have explained part of this side-lining (e.g., Aronson, 1992; Swann, 1992). With the recent methodological crisis, calls for conceptual cleaning and merging of general models have appeared. This could be the occasion for CDT to reconnect with broader theories and several attempts have already been made.

If you took the job you would miss your loved ones; if you turned the job down, you would pine for the beautiful streams, mountains, and valleys. Saul Mcleod, PhD., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years of experience in further and higher education. He has been published in peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Clinical Psychology. However, if a person finds that they have difficulty https://ecosoberhouse.com/ stopping a behavior or thinking pattern that is causing them distress, they can seek support from a qualified healthcare professional, such as a primary care doctor or therapist. Patients are likely to feel uncomfortable when dissonant thoughts are discussed, which can impede their ability to think constructively. This includes refraining from judgment and instead being accepting of our observations.

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This might involve going along with something due to peer pressure or doing something at work to avoid getting fired. There are a variety of ways people are thought to resolve the sense of dissonance when cognitions don’t seem to fit together. They may include denying cognitive dissonance and addiction or compartmentalizing unwelcome thoughts, seeking to explain away a thought that doesn’t comport with others, or changing what one believes or one’s behavior. Finally, many of the studies supporting the theory of cognitive dissonance have low ecological validity.

But because assessing all the strategies is nearly impossible, it would be more interesting to examine the factors influencing the choice of regulation. By doing so, it suggests listing the affects that could fit with cognitive dissonance and assessing all of them. This is probably the worst perspective because the affect may vary depending on the nature of the task and because this method mostly relies on individuals to reliably assess their emotion, which is not ensured (Niedenthal et al., 2006). It implies sharply defining these features (e.g., valence, aversivity, intensity, action tendency). It also requires taking into account the time course, as it is supposed to be relevant. Finally, a last and complementary perspective relies on physiological proxies.

Post-Decisional Dissonance

Cognitive dissonance occurs when a person holds two related but contradictory cognitions, or thoughts. Read on to learn more about cognitive dissonance, including examples, signs a person might be experiencing it, causes, and how to resolve it. Cognitive dissonance and the way we cope with it regularly affect our relationships, too, both positively and negatively.